By Jeffrey Barry, August, 2010
Current EHRs capture most information — patient demographics, medications and problem lists — as structured data, and often codify the details to support billing instead of clinical activities.
Cautionary tales of throwing the patient out with the paper — in technical terms, failing to fully utilize unstructured clinicians' notes in the EHR — are surfacing everywhere. In her April 22 New York Times commentary, Pauline Chen, MD, discussed the importance of the patient narrative, and the challenges of replicating nuances of care in current EHRs. A month earlier, Gordon Schiff, MD, and David W. Bates, MD, wrote in The New England Journal of Medicine that "free-text narrative will often be superior to point-and-click boilerplate in accurately capturing a patient's history."
Thought-critical, free-text physicians' notes are under threat. Current EHRs capture most information — patient demographics, medications and problem lists — as structured data, and often codify the details to support billing instead of clinical activities. The frequent use of the word "structured" in the definition for meaningful use released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) may further encourage and compound this trend.